Unified interface for attributes

In this MR, I propose a more unified attributes handling.

This MR, once merged, will break every other MR!

Refactor

• Use the term "attribute" instead of "parameter"
• Uniformized function naming ("hasAttr" and "getAttr" + "addAttr"/"setAttr"/"delAttr" for DynamicAttributes)
• Parametrizable -> StaticAttributes
• CParameter -> DynamicAttributes
• Adding abstract class Attributes to uniformize Dynamic & StaticAttributes

Also

• Includes fix for bug #8 (closed) (as it may get lost in MR !9 (merged))
• Distinguish between "addAttr" (asserts if already exists) and "setAttr" (do not care if already exists)
• "Universal" Python binding for DynamicAttributes
• Added AIDGE_THROW_OR_ABORT macro

include/aidge/utils/DynamicAttributes.hpp

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ public:
      *  exist
      * \note at() throws if the Attribute does not exist, using find to test for Attribute existance
      */
-    template<class T> T getAttr(const std::string& name) const
+    template<class T> T& getAttr(const std::string& name)
     {
 #ifdef PYBIND
         // If attribute does not exist in C++, it might have been created in Python
@@ -52,16 +52,16 @@ public:
         if (it == mAttrs.end()) {
             auto itPy = mAttrsPy.find(name);
             if (itPy != mAttrsPy.end()) {
-                return itPy->second.cast<T>();
+                // Insert the attribute back in C++
+                mAttrs.emplace(std::make_pair(name, libany::any(itPy->second.cast<T>())));
             }
         }
 #endif
 
-        return libany::any_cast<T>(mAttrs.at(name));
+        return libany::any_cast<T&>(mAttrs.at(name));
     }
 
     // Note: return by reference is not possible because py::object::cast() returns a temporary
-/*
     template<class T> const T& getAttr(const std::string& name) const
     {
 #ifdef PYBIND
@@ -70,14 +70,15 @@ public:
         if (it == mAttrs.end()) {
             auto itPy = mAttrsPy.find(name);
             if (itPy != mAttrsPy.end()) {
-                return itPy->second.cast<T>();
+                // Insert the attribute back in C++
+                mAttrs.emplace(std::make_pair(name, libany::any(itPy->second.cast<T>())));
             }
         }
 #endif
 
         return libany::any_cast<const T&>(mAttrs.at(name));
     }
-*/
+
     ///\brief Add a new Attribute, identified by its name. If it already exists, asserts.
     ///\tparam T expected Attribute type
     ///\param name Attribute name
@@ -178,9 +179,6 @@ public:
 #endif
 
 private:
-    // Stores C++ attributes only
-    std::map<std::string, libany::any> mAttrs;
-
 #ifdef PYBIND
     // Stores C++ attributes (copy) and Python-only attributes
     // Code should be compiled with -fvisibility=hidden
@@ -188,6 +186,11 @@ private:
     // “‘SomeClass’ declared with greater visibility than the type of its 
     // field ‘SomeClass::member’ [-Wattributes]”
     std::map<std::string, py::object> mAttrsPy;
+    // Stores C++ attributes only
+    // mutable because it may be updated in getAttr() from Python
+    mutable std::map<std::string, libany::any> mAttrs;
+#else
+    std::map<std::string, libany::any> mAttrs;
 #endif
 };