diff --git a/aidge_core/unit_tests/test_operator_binding.py b/aidge_core/unit_tests/test_operator_binding.py
index 8d6f2686d9010ac4ebed80cd04f74effe763e977..21b62e92b501215fc51651b7ca7a7bcb5237b027 100644
--- a/aidge_core/unit_tests/test_operator_binding.py
+++ b/aidge_core/unit_tests/test_operator_binding.py
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class test_operator_binding(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(aidge_core.test_DynamicAttributes_binding_check(attrs), 23.89)
 
         op = aidge_core.GenericOperatorOp("any_type", 1,0,1)
-        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
+        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
             op.attr.something
 
         op.attr.something = aidge_core.DynamicAttributes()
diff --git a/include/aidge/graph/Node.hpp b/include/aidge/graph/Node.hpp
index 32932fa6f598737644f74d4e2ce5da89557b5d3d..e014b041fdad94f5f17d636a2da92180de59e152 100644
--- a/include/aidge/graph/Node.hpp
+++ b/include/aidge/graph/Node.hpp
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ private:
           return sharedA < sharedB; // shared_ptr has a valid comparison operator
       }
   };
-  std::string mName; /** Name of the Node. Should be unique. */
+  std::shared_ptr<DynamicAttributes> mAttrs;
 
   std::set<std::weak_ptr<GraphView>, weakCompare> mViews; /** Set of pointers to GraphView instances including this Node instance. */
   const std::shared_ptr<Operator> mOperator; // Pointer to the associated Operator
@@ -70,6 +70,14 @@ private:
 public:
   Node() = delete;
 
+  /**
+   * @brief Construct a new Node object associated with the input Operator.
+   * @param op Operator giving the Node its number of connections.
+   * @param attrs Attributes for the Node.
+   */
+  Node(std::shared_ptr<Operator> op, std::shared_ptr<DynamicAttributes> attrs);
+  Node(std::shared_ptr<Operator> op, const DynamicAttributes& attrs);
+
   /**
    * @brief Construct a new Node object associated with the input Operator.
    * @param op Operator giving the Node its number of connections.
@@ -120,7 +128,7 @@ public:
    * @brief Name of the Node.
    * @return std::string
    */
-  inline std::string name() const noexcept { return mName; }
+  inline std::string name() const noexcept { return (mAttrs->hasAttr("name")) ? mAttrs->getAttr<std::string>("name") : ""; }
 
   /**
    * @brief Set the Node name.
@@ -164,7 +172,7 @@ public:
    * @brief Get the Operator object of the Node.
    * @return std::shared_ptr<Operator>
    */
-  inline std::shared_ptr<Operator> getOperator() const { return mOperator; }
+  inline std::shared_ptr<Operator> getOperator() const { return (*mOperator)(mAttrs); }
 
   ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   //        TENSOR MANAGEMENT
diff --git a/include/aidge/operator/GenericOperator.hpp b/include/aidge/operator/GenericOperator.hpp
index 2812da066887d63133ede2d69b5804f0b8a8101e..89b2c06a52f180ffb35363cb6ab07d4242e12033 100644
--- a/include/aidge/operator/GenericOperator.hpp
+++ b/include/aidge/operator/GenericOperator.hpp
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public:
     inline T& getAttr(const std::string& name)
     { return mAttributes -> template getAttr<T>(name); }
     template <class T>
-    inline const T& getAttr(const std::string& name) const
+    inline T getAttr(const std::string& name) const
     { return mAttributes -> template getAttr<T>(name); }
 
     ///\brief Add a new Attribute, identified by its name. If it already exists, asserts.
diff --git a/include/aidge/operator/Operator.hpp b/include/aidge/operator/Operator.hpp
index 87aa4080e57d14d0d8a738afed2e976521b42048..1cfb0d92eb72d4fee76cf3117c7ec4072966ff3e 100644
--- a/include/aidge/operator/Operator.hpp
+++ b/include/aidge/operator/Operator.hpp
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ enum class InputCategory {
 class Operator : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Operator> {
 protected:
     std::shared_ptr<OperatorImpl> mImpl; // implementation of the operator
+    std::shared_ptr<DynamicAttributes> mInheritedAttrs;
     std::map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<Hook>> mHooks;
 
 private:
@@ -84,12 +85,18 @@ public:
         // Hooks are not copied.
     }
 
+    std::shared_ptr<Operator> operator()(std::shared_ptr<DynamicAttributes> attrs) {
+        mInheritedAttrs = attrs;
+        return shared_from_this();
+    }
+
     virtual ~Operator() noexcept;
 
 public:
     virtual std::shared_ptr<Operator> clone() const = 0;
 
     virtual std::shared_ptr<Attributes> attributes() const { return nullptr; };
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<DynamicAttributes> inheritedAttributes() const { return mInheritedAttrs; };
     /**
      * @brief Set the specified input with a shallow copy.
      * @param inputIdx Index of the input to set.
diff --git a/include/aidge/utils/Attributes.hpp b/include/aidge/utils/Attributes.hpp
index cf71ed0b5953fa1759e04c66311d3d829a603a01..fd29bf4ce57ac94e0860172d2d1c15dc40f15ae0 100644
--- a/include/aidge/utils/Attributes.hpp
+++ b/include/aidge/utils/Attributes.hpp
@@ -69,8 +69,6 @@ public:
     virtual std::map<std::string, future_std::any> getAttrs() const = 0;
 
 #ifdef PYBIND
-    virtual bool hasAttrPy(const std::string& name) const = 0;
-
     /* Bindable get function, does not recquire any templating.
     *  This is thanks to py::object which allow the function to
     *  be agnostic from its return type.
diff --git a/include/aidge/utils/DynamicAttributes.hpp b/include/aidge/utils/DynamicAttributes.hpp
index 04ed58f7e636d6a0d528f1946ead110857312576..dc066664b6b5d41336facf60d785f00774862f96 100644
--- a/include/aidge/utils/DynamicAttributes.hpp
+++ b/include/aidge/utils/DynamicAttributes.hpp
@@ -39,8 +39,12 @@ namespace Aidge {
 ///\todo managing complex types or excluding non-trivial, non-aggregate types
 class DynamicAttributes : public Attributes {
 public:
-    DynamicAttributes() = default;
-    DynamicAttributes(const std::map<std::string, future_std::any>& attrs): mAttrs(attrs) {}
+    DynamicAttributes() {
+        mAnyUtils.emplace(typeid(DynamicAttributes), std::unique_ptr<AnyUtils<DynamicAttributes>>(new AnyUtils<DynamicAttributes>()));
+    }
+    DynamicAttributes(const std::map<std::string, future_std::any>& attrs): mAttrs(attrs) {
+        mAnyUtils.emplace(typeid(DynamicAttributes), std::unique_ptr<AnyUtils<DynamicAttributes>>(new AnyUtils<DynamicAttributes>()));
+    }
 
     /**
      * \brief Returning an Attribute identified by its name
@@ -50,39 +54,23 @@ public:
      *  exist
      * \note at() throws if the Attribute does not exist, using find to test for Attribute existance
      */
-    template<class T> const T& getAttr(const std::string& name) const
+    template<class T> T getAttr(const std::string& name) const
     {
-        mAnyCompare.emplace(std::make_pair<std::type_index, bool(*)(const future_std::any&, const future_std::any&)>(typeid(T),
-            [](const future_std::any& lhs, const future_std::any& rhs) {
-#ifdef PYBIND
-                if (lhs.type() == typeid(py::object)) {
-                    return (future_std::any_cast<py::object>(lhs).cast<T>() < future_std::any_cast<T>(rhs));
-                }
-                else if (rhs.type() == typeid(py::object)) {
-                    return (future_std::any_cast<T>(lhs) < future_std::any_cast<py::object>(rhs).cast<T>());
-                }
-                else
-#endif
-                {
-                    return (future_std::any_cast<T>(lhs) < future_std::any_cast<T>(rhs));
-                }
-            }));
-
         const auto dot = name.find('.');
         if (dot == name.npos) {
+            mAnyUtils.emplace(typeid(T), std::unique_ptr<AnyUtils<T>>(new AnyUtils<T>()));
+
+            const auto& attr = mAttrs.at(name);
 #ifdef PYBIND
-            // If attribute does not exist in C++, it might have been created or modified in Python
-            auto it = mAttrs.find(name);
-            if (it == mAttrs.end()) {
-                auto itPy = mAttrsPy.find(name);
-                if (itPy != mAttrsPy.end()) {
-                    // Insert the attribute back in C++
-                    mAttrs.emplace(std::make_pair(name, future_std::any(itPy->second.cast<T>())));
-                }
+            if (attr.type() == typeid(py::object)) {
+                // Note: because of cast<T>(), this function cannot return a const reference!
+                return future_std::any_cast<const py::object&>(attr).cast<T>();
             }
+            else
 #endif
-
-            return future_std::any_cast<const T&>(mAttrs.at(name));
+            {
+                return future_std::any_cast<const T&>(attr);
+            }
         }
         else {
             const auto ns = name.substr(0, dot);
@@ -92,9 +80,21 @@ public:
     }
 
     template<class T> T& getAttr(const std::string& name) {
-        // Scott Meyers' solution to avoid code duplication
-        return const_cast<T&>(
-            static_cast<const DynamicAttributes&>(*this).getAttr<T>(name));
+        const auto dot = name.find('.');
+        if (dot == name.npos) {
+            mAnyUtils.emplace(typeid(T), std::unique_ptr<AnyUtils<T>>(new AnyUtils<T>()));
+
+            auto& attr = mAttrs.at(name);
+#ifdef PYBIND
+            AIDGE_ASSERT(attr.type() != typeid(py::object), "getAttr(): cannot return a reference to a Python-defined attribute.");
+#endif
+            return future_std::any_cast<T&>(attr);
+        }
+        else {
+            const auto ns = name.substr(0, dot);
+            const auto nsName = name.substr(dot + 1);
+            return future_std::any_cast<DynamicAttributes&>(mAttrs.at(ns)).getAttr<T>(nsName);
+        }
     }
 
     ///\brief Add a new Attribute, identified by its name. If it already exists, asserts.
@@ -103,35 +103,12 @@ public:
     ///\param value Attribute value
     template<class T> void addAttr(const std::string& name, const T& value)
     {
-        mAnyCompare.emplace(std::make_pair<std::type_index, bool(*)(const future_std::any&, const future_std::any&)>(typeid(T),
-            [](const future_std::any& lhs, const future_std::any& rhs) {
-#ifdef PYBIND
-                if (lhs.type() == typeid(py::object)) {
-                    return (future_std::any_cast<py::object>(lhs).cast<T>() < future_std::any_cast<T>(rhs));
-                }
-                else if (rhs.type() == typeid(py::object)) {
-                    return (future_std::any_cast<T>(lhs) < future_std::any_cast<py::object>(rhs).cast<T>());
-                }
-                else
-#endif
-                {
-                    return (future_std::any_cast<T>(lhs) < future_std::any_cast<T>(rhs));
-                }
-            }));
-
         const auto dot = name.find('.');
         if (dot == name.npos) {
+            mAnyUtils.emplace(typeid(T), std::unique_ptr<AnyUtils<T>>(new AnyUtils<T>()));
+
             const auto& res = mAttrs.emplace(std::make_pair(name, future_std::any(value)));
             AIDGE_ASSERT(res.second, "addAttr(): attribute \"{}\" already exists. Use setAttr() if this is expected.", name);
-
-#ifdef PYBIND
-            // We cannot handle Python object if the Python interpreter is not running
-            if (Py_IsInitialized()) {
-                // Keep a copy of the attribute in py::object that is updated everytime
-                const auto& resPy = mAttrsPy.emplace(std::make_pair(name, py::cast(value)));
-                AIDGE_ASSERT(resPy.second, "addAttr(): attribute \"{}\" already exists (added in Python). Use setAttr() if this is expected.", name);
-            }
-#endif
         }
         else {
             const auto ns = name.substr(0, dot);
@@ -147,37 +124,13 @@ public:
     ///\param value Attribute value
     template<class T> void setAttr(const std::string& name, const T& value)
     {
-        mAnyCompare.emplace(std::make_pair<std::type_index, bool(*)(const future_std::any&, const future_std::any&)>(typeid(T),
-            [](const future_std::any& lhs, const future_std::any& rhs) {
-#ifdef PYBIND
-                if (lhs.type() == typeid(py::object)) {
-                    return (future_std::any_cast<py::object>(lhs).cast<T>() < future_std::any_cast<T>(rhs));
-                }
-                else if (rhs.type() == typeid(py::object)) {
-                    return (future_std::any_cast<T>(lhs) < future_std::any_cast<py::object>(rhs).cast<T>());
-                }
-                else
-#endif
-                {
-                    return (future_std::any_cast<T>(lhs) < future_std::any_cast<T>(rhs));
-                }
-            }));
-
         const auto dot = name.find('.');
         if (dot == name.npos) {
+            mAnyUtils.emplace(typeid(T), std::unique_ptr<AnyUtils<T>>(new AnyUtils<T>()));
+
             auto res = mAttrs.emplace(std::make_pair(name, future_std::any(value)));
             if (!res.second)
                 res.first->second = future_std::any(value);
-
-#ifdef PYBIND
-            // We cannot handle Python object if the Python interpreter is not running
-            if (Py_IsInitialized()) {
-                // Keep a copy of the attribute in py::object that is updated everytime
-                auto resPy = mAttrsPy.emplace(std::make_pair(name, py::cast(value)));
-                if (!resPy.second)
-                    resPy.first->second = std::move(py::cast(value));
-            }
-#endif
         }
         else {
             const auto ns = name.substr(0, dot);
@@ -191,9 +144,6 @@ public:
         const auto dot = name.find('.');
         if (dot == name.npos) {
             mAttrs.erase(name);
-#ifdef PYBIND
-            mAttrsPy.erase(name);
-#endif
         }
         else {
             const auto ns = name.substr(0, dot);
@@ -205,41 +155,12 @@ public:
 #ifdef PYBIND
     void addAttrPy(const std::string& name, py::object&& value)
     {
-        const auto dot = name.find('.');
-        if (dot == name.npos) {
-            auto it = mAttrs.find(name);
-            AIDGE_ASSERT(it == mAttrs.end(), "add_attr(): attribute \"{}\" already exists (added in C++). Use set_attr() if this is expected.", name);
-
-            const auto& res = mAttrsPy.emplace(std::make_pair(name, value));
-            AIDGE_ASSERT(res.second, "add_attr(): attribute \"{}\" already exists. Use set_attr() if this is expected.", name);
-        }
-        else {
-            const auto ns = name.substr(0, dot);
-            const auto nsName = name.substr(dot + 1);
-            const auto& res = mAttrs.emplace(std::make_pair(ns, DynamicAttributes()));
-
-            future_std::any_cast<DynamicAttributes&>(res.first->second).addAttrPy(nsName, std::move(value));
-        }
+        addAttr(name, std::move(value));
     }
 
     void setAttrPy(const std::string& name, py::object&& value) override final
     {
-        const auto dot = name.find('.');
-        if (dot == name.npos) {
-            auto resPy = mAttrsPy.emplace(std::make_pair(name, value));
-            if (!resPy.second)
-                resPy.first->second = std::move(value);
-
-            // Force getAttr() to take attribute value from mAttrsPy and update mAttrs
-            mAttrs.erase(name);
-        }
-        else {
-            const auto ns = name.substr(0, dot);
-            const auto nsName = name.substr(dot + 1);
-            const auto& res = mAttrs.emplace(std::make_pair(ns, DynamicAttributes()));
-
-            future_std::any_cast<DynamicAttributes&>(res.first->second).setAttrPy(nsName, std::move(value));
-        }
+        setAttr(name, std::move(value));
     }
 
     py::dict dict() const override {
@@ -248,9 +169,9 @@ public:
             if (elt.second.type() == typeid(DynamicAttributes)) {
                 attributes[elt.first.c_str()] = future_std::any_cast<const DynamicAttributes&>(elt.second).dict();
             }
-        }
-        for (const auto& elt : mAttrsPy) {
-            attributes[elt.first.c_str()] = elt.second;
+            else {
+                attributes[elt.first.c_str()] = mAnyUtils.at(elt.second.type())->cast(elt.second);
+            }
         }
         return attributes;
     }
@@ -273,12 +194,7 @@ public:
     bool hasAttr(const std::string& name) const override final {
         const auto dot = name.find('.');
         if (dot == name.npos) {
-#ifdef PYBIND
-            return (mAttrs.find(name) != mAttrs.cend() || mAttrsPy.find(name) != mAttrsPy.cend());
-
-#else
             return (mAttrs.find(name) != mAttrs.cend());
-#endif
         }
         else {
             const auto ns = name.substr(0, dot);
@@ -293,45 +209,22 @@ public:
         }
     }
 
-#ifdef PYBIND
-    bool hasAttrPy(const std::string& name) const override final {
-        const auto dot = name.find('.');
-        if (dot == name.npos) {
-            // Attributes might have been created in Python, the second condition is necessary.
-            return (mAttrs.find(name) != mAttrs.cend() || mAttrsPy.find(name) != mAttrsPy.cend());
-        }
-        else {
-            const auto ns = name.substr(0, dot);
-            const auto it = mAttrs.find(ns);
-            if (it != mAttrs.cend()) {
-                const auto nsName = name.substr(dot + 1);
-                return future_std::any_cast<const DynamicAttributes&>(it->second).hasAttrPy(nsName);
-            }
-            else {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-
     std::string getAttrType(const std::string& name) const override final {
         // In order to remain consistent between C++ and Python, with or without PyBind, the name of the type is:
         // - C-style for C++ created attributes
         // - Python-style for Python created attributes
         const auto dot = name.find('.');
         if (dot == name.npos) {
+            const auto& attr = mAttrs.at(name);
 #ifdef PYBIND
-            // If attribute does not exist in C++, it might have been created in Python
-            auto it = mAttrs.find(name);
-            if (it == mAttrs.end()) {
-                auto itPy = mAttrsPy.find(name);
-                if (itPy != mAttrsPy.end()) {
-                    return std::string(Py_TYPE(itPy->second.ptr())->tp_name);
-                }
+            if (attr.type() == typeid(py::object)) {
+                return std::string(Py_TYPE(future_std::any_cast<const py::object&>(attr).ptr())->tp_name);
             }
+            else
 #endif
-
-            return mAttrs.at(name).type().name();
+            {
+                return attr.type().name();
+            }
         }
         else {
             const auto ns = name.substr(0, dot);
@@ -344,11 +237,6 @@ public:
         std::set<std::string> attrsName;
         for(auto const& it: mAttrs)
             attrsName.insert(it.first);
-#ifdef PYBIND
-        // Attributes might have been created in Python
-        for(auto const& it: mAttrsPy)
-            attrsName.insert(it.first);
-#endif
         return attrsName;
     }
 
@@ -356,21 +244,13 @@ public:
     /**
      * @detail See https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/issues/1590 as to why a
      * generic type caster for std::any is not feasable.
-     * The strategy here is to keep a copy of each attribute in py::object that is updated everytime.
+     * The strategy here is to store a cast() function for each attribute type ever used.
     */
     inline py::object getAttrPy(const std::string& name) const override final {
         const auto dot = name.find('.');
         if (dot == name.npos) {
-            auto itPy = mAttrsPy.find(name);
-            if (itPy == mAttrsPy.end()) {
-                // Attribute may be a namespace
-                auto it = mAttrs.find(name);
-                AIDGE_ASSERT(it != mAttrs.end() && it->second.type() == typeid(DynamicAttributes), "get_attr(): attribute \"{}\" not found", name);
-                return py::cast(future_std::any_cast<const DynamicAttributes&>(it->second));
-            }
-            else {
-                return itPy->second;
-            }
+            const auto& attr = mAttrs.at(name);
+            return mAnyUtils.at(attr.type())->cast(attr);
         }
         else {
             const auto ns = name.substr(0, dot);
@@ -384,24 +264,6 @@ public:
     {
         const auto dot = name.find('.');
         if (dot == name.npos) {
-#ifdef PYBIND
-            // If attribute does not exist in C++, it might have been created or modified in Python
-            auto it = mAttrs.find(name);
-            if (it == mAttrs.end()) {
-                auto itPy = mAttrsPy.find(name);
-                if (itPy != mAttrsPy.end()) {
-                    // Attribute exists in Python, but its type is not known
-                    // Return a std::any of py::object, which will be comparable
-                    mAnyCompare.emplace(std::make_pair<std::type_index, bool(*)(const future_std::any&, const future_std::any&)>(typeid(py::object),
-                        [](const future_std::any& lhs, const future_std::any& rhs) {
-                            return (future_std::any_cast<py::object>(lhs) < future_std::any_cast<py::object>(rhs));
-                        }));
-
-                    return future_std::any(itPy->second);
-                }
-            }
-#endif
-
             return mAttrs.at(name);
         }
         else {
@@ -415,34 +277,129 @@ public:
         return mAttrs;
     }
 
-    virtual ~DynamicAttributes() {}
+    virtual ~DynamicAttributes() {
+#ifdef PYBIND
+        if (!Py_IsInitialized()) {
+            // Resets the internal pointer of py::object to nullptr without decreasing the object's reference count.
+            // At this point, the Python interpreter may have exited (it is the case if the current DynamicAttribute being destroyed is static),
+            // in which case py:object has already being destroyed despite the reference counting being > 0.
+            // See https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/issues/1598
+            for (auto& attr : mAttrs) {
+                if (attr.second.type() == typeid(py::object)) {
+                    future_std::any_cast<py::object&>(attr.second).release();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+    }
 
     friend bool operator<(const DynamicAttributes& lhs, const DynamicAttributes& rhs);
+    friend struct std::hash<DynamicAttributes>;
 
 private:
-#ifdef PYBIND
-    // Stores C++ attributes (copy) and Python-only attributes
-    // Code should be compiled with -fvisibility=hidden
-    // See https://pybind11.readthedocs.io/en/stable/faq.html:
-    // “‘SomeClass’ declared with greater visibility than the type of its
-    // field ‘SomeClass::member’ [-Wattributes]”
-    // This map will only be populated if Python interpreter is running
-    std::map<std::string, py::object> mAttrsPy;
-    // Stores C++ attributes only
-    // mutable because it may be updated in getAttr() from Python
-    mutable std::map<std::string, future_std::any> mAttrs;
-#else
     std::map<std::string, future_std::any> mAttrs;
-#endif
 
 public:
-    // Stores the comparison function for each attribute type ever used
-    static std::map<std::type_index, bool(*)(const future_std::any&, const future_std::any&)> mAnyCompare;
+    struct AnyUtils_ {
+#ifdef PYBIND
+        virtual py::object cast(const future_std::any& attr) const = 0;
+#endif
+        virtual bool compare(const future_std::any&, const future_std::any&) const = 0;
+        virtual size_t hash(const future_std::any&) const = 0;
+        virtual ~AnyUtils_() = default;
+    };
+
+    template <class T>
+    struct AnyUtils : public AnyUtils_ {
+#ifdef PYBIND
+        py::object cast(const future_std::any& attr) const override final {
+            return py::cast(future_std::any_cast<const T&>(attr));
+        }
+#endif
+
+        bool compare(const future_std::any& lhs, const future_std::any& rhs) const override final {
+#ifdef PYBIND
+            if (lhs.type() == typeid(py::object) && rhs.type() != typeid(py::object)) {
+                return (future_std::any_cast<py::object>(lhs).cast<T>() < future_std::any_cast<T>(rhs));
+            }
+            else if (lhs.type() != typeid(py::object) && rhs.type() == typeid(py::object)) {
+                return (future_std::any_cast<T>(lhs) < future_std::any_cast<py::object>(rhs).cast<T>());
+            }
+            else
+#endif
+            {
+                return (future_std::any_cast<T>(lhs) < future_std::any_cast<T>(rhs));
+            }
+        }
+
+        size_t hash(const future_std::any& attr) const override final {
+            return std::hash<T>()(future_std::any_cast<T>(attr));
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Stores typed utils functions for each attribute type ever used
+    static std::map<std::type_index, std::unique_ptr<AnyUtils_>> mAnyUtils;
 };
 
+template<> void DynamicAttributes::setAttr<future_std::any>(const std::string& name, const future_std::any& value);
+
+#ifdef PYBIND
+template <>
+struct DynamicAttributes::AnyUtils<py::object> : public DynamicAttributes::AnyUtils_ {
+    py::object cast(const future_std::any& attr) const override {
+        return future_std::any_cast<const py::object&>(attr);
+    }
+
+    bool compare(const future_std::any& lhs, const future_std::any& rhs) const override {
+        return (future_std::any_cast<py::object>(lhs) < future_std::any_cast<py::object>(rhs));
+    }
+
+    size_t hash(const future_std::any& attr) const override final {
+        // Here we are mixing Python and C++ hashes... if both are
+        // well implemented, this should not increase the collision 
+        // probability for the same number of stored hashes.
+        return py::hash(future_std::any_cast<py::object>(attr));
+    }
+};
+#endif
+
 inline bool operator<(const DynamicAttributes& lhs, const DynamicAttributes& rhs) {
     return (lhs.mAttrs < rhs.mAttrs);
 }
+
+// Combine the hashes (boost-like hash combining, see boost::hash_combine())
+inline void hash_combine(std::size_t& seed, const std::size_t& value) {
+    seed ^= value + 0x9e3779b9 + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2);
+}
+}
+
+namespace std {
+    // Make DynamicAttributes hashable so that is can be stored in hash-based containers.
+    // This is particularly useful in Python since set() and dict() are hash-based.
+    template <>
+    struct hash<Aidge::DynamicAttributes> {
+        size_t operator()(const Aidge::DynamicAttributes& attrs) const {
+            std::size_t seed = 0;
+            for (const auto& pair : attrs.mAttrs) {
+                Aidge::hash_combine(seed, std::hash<std::string>()(pair.first));
+                Aidge::hash_combine(seed, Aidge::DynamicAttributes::mAnyUtils.at(pair.second.type())->hash(pair.second));
+            }
+            return seed;
+        }
+    };
+
+    // General specialization of std::hash for any container that has iterators (e.g., std::vector, std::list, std::set)
+    template <template <typename...> class Container, typename T, typename... Args>
+    struct hash<Container<T, Args...>> {
+        std::size_t operator()(const Container<T, Args...>& iterable) const {
+            std::size_t seed = 0;
+            for (const auto& v : iterable) {
+                // Recursively hash the value pointed by the iterator
+                Aidge::hash_combine(seed, std::hash<T>()(v));
+            }
+            return seed;
+        }
+    };
 }
 
 namespace future_std {
diff --git a/include/aidge/utils/StaticAttributes.hpp b/include/aidge/utils/StaticAttributes.hpp
index 414381891ce52046ee7c2df5b82a17e1314773cd..636863e292eeb677055dea379441ce422a6c90d8 100644
--- a/include/aidge/utils/StaticAttributes.hpp
+++ b/include/aidge/utils/StaticAttributes.hpp
@@ -199,18 +199,6 @@ public:
         return false;
     }
 
-#ifdef PYBIND
-        bool hasAttrPy(const std::string& name) const override final {
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size(EnumStrings<ATTRS_ENUM>::data); ++i) {
-            if (name == EnumStrings<ATTRS_ENUM>::data[i]) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return false;
-    }
-#endif
-
     // Runtime type access with name
     std::string getAttrType(const std::string& name) const override final {
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size(EnumStrings<ATTRS_ENUM>::data); ++i) {
diff --git a/python_binding/utils/pybind_Attributes.cpp b/python_binding/utils/pybind_Attributes.cpp
index bc0ccb3f4053e37c186acd919fcadae9d5d19a40..691691a86861b7a5ac731a842d8902d3520d4a23 100644
--- a/python_binding/utils/pybind_Attributes.cpp
+++ b/python_binding/utils/pybind_Attributes.cpp
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ DynamicAttributes test_DynamicAttributes_binding() {
     return attrs;
 }
 
-double test_DynamicAttributes_binding_check(DynamicAttributes& attrs) {
+double test_DynamicAttributes_binding_check(const DynamicAttributes& attrs) {
     return attrs.getAttr<double>("d");
 }
 
 void init_Attributes(py::module& m){
     py::class_<Attributes, std::shared_ptr<Attributes>>(m, "Attributes")
-    .def("has_attr", &Attributes::hasAttrPy, py::arg("name"))
+    .def("has_attr", &Attributes::hasAttr, py::arg("name"))
     .def("get_attr", &Attributes::getAttrPy, py::arg("name"))
     .def("__getattr__", &Attributes::getAttrPy, py::arg("name"))
     .def("set_attr", &Attributes::setAttrPy, py::arg("name"), py::arg("value"))
diff --git a/src/backend/OperatorImpl.cpp b/src/backend/OperatorImpl.cpp
index 0fa2cfdadb3af350a5668444c0a330e023818a41..e2215e704e32367a7ca273b067398bc19fc3fc01 100644
--- a/src/backend/OperatorImpl.cpp
+++ b/src/backend/OperatorImpl.cpp
@@ -81,6 +81,13 @@ Aidge::ImplSpec Aidge::OperatorImpl::getRequiredSpec() const {
     else {
         requiredSpec.attrs.setAttr("type", mOp.type());
     }
+
+    const auto& inhAttrs = mOp.inheritedAttributes();
+    if (inhAttrs) {
+        if (inhAttrs->hasAttr("impl")) {
+            requiredSpec.attrs.setAttr("impl", inhAttrs->getAny("impl"));
+        }
+    }
     return requiredSpec;
 }
 
@@ -120,9 +127,9 @@ Aidge::ImplSpec Aidge::OperatorImpl::getBestMatch(const ImplSpec& requiredSpecs)
             std::string qualifier;
             const auto qualifierPos = std::find_if(attrName.begin(), attrName.end(),
                 [](char c) { return c == ':'; });
-            if (qualifierPos != attrName.begin()) {
+            if (qualifierPos != attrName.end()) {
                 name = attrName.substr(0, qualifierPos - attrName.begin());
-                qualifier = attrName.substr(qualifierPos - attrName.begin());
+                qualifier = attrName.substr(qualifierPos - attrName.begin() + 1);
             }
 
             const bool mandatory = (qualifier == "!");
diff --git a/src/graph/Node.cpp b/src/graph/Node.cpp
index b2ceb903d51dbb880979cd2191825a6310f9e5ff..c19eab12ae34418386b1481702f64e4a82e9f771 100644
--- a/src/graph/Node.cpp
+++ b/src/graph/Node.cpp
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
 #include "aidge/operator/Producer.hpp"
 #include "aidge/utils/Types.h"
 
-Aidge::Node::Node(std::shared_ptr<Operator> op, const std::string& name)
-    : mName(name),
+Aidge::Node::Node(std::shared_ptr<Operator> op, std::shared_ptr<DynamicAttributes> attrs)
+    : mAttrs(attrs),
       mOperator(op),
       mParents(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Node>>(static_cast<std::size_t>(op->nbInputs()),
                                                   nullptr)),
@@ -38,6 +38,18 @@ Aidge::Node::Node(std::shared_ptr<Operator> op, const std::string& name)
     }
 }
 
+Aidge::Node::Node(std::shared_ptr<Operator> op, const DynamicAttributes& attrs)
+    : Node(op, std::make_shared<DynamicAttributes>(attrs)) {}
+
+Aidge::Node::Node(std::shared_ptr<Operator> op, const std::string& name)
+    : Node(op, DynamicAttributes())
+{
+    // ctor
+    if (!name.empty()) {
+        mAttrs->setAttr<std::string>("name", name);
+    }
+}
+
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //        FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -70,7 +82,7 @@ Aidge::Connector Aidge::Node::operator()(const std::vector<Connector>& ctors) {
 
 void Aidge::Node::setName(const std::string& name) {
     for (auto graphView : views()) graphView->updateNodeName(shared_from_this(), name);
-    mName = name;
+    mAttrs->setAttr<std::string>("name", name);
 }
 
 std::string Aidge::Node::createUniqueName(std::string baseName)
@@ -399,18 +411,18 @@ void Aidge::Node::resetConnections(bool includeLearnableParam) {
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 Aidge::NodePtr Aidge::Node::cloneSharedOperators() const {
-    return std::make_shared<Node>(mOperator, mName);
+    return std::make_shared<Node>(mOperator, mAttrs);
 }
 
 Aidge::NodePtr Aidge::Node::cloneSharedProducers() const {
     std::shared_ptr<Operator> op =
             (mOperator->type() == Producer_Op::Type) ? mOperator : mOperator->clone();
 
-    return std::make_shared<Node>(op, mName);
+    return std::make_shared<Node>(op, mAttrs);
 }
 
 Aidge::NodePtr Aidge::Node::clone() const {
-    return std::make_shared<Node>(mOperator->clone(), mName);
+    return std::make_shared<Node>(mOperator->clone(), mAttrs);
 }
 
 std::set<Aidge::NodePtr> Aidge::Node::getNodeDelta(int delta, std::set<Aidge::NodePtr> nodeSee) {
diff --git a/src/utils/DynamicAttributes.cpp b/src/utils/DynamicAttributes.cpp
index 909d3bb2f5fda977ac497a19e1a1088eb52cfc88..3bbf400382964ef7a4ab8f80aacc66409d872afa 100644
--- a/src/utils/DynamicAttributes.cpp
+++ b/src/utils/DynamicAttributes.cpp
@@ -11,18 +11,36 @@
 
 #include "aidge/utils/DynamicAttributes.hpp"
 
-std::map<std::type_index, bool(*)(const future_std::any&, const future_std::any&)> Aidge::DynamicAttributes::mAnyCompare;
+std::map<std::type_index, std::unique_ptr<Aidge::DynamicAttributes::AnyUtils_>> Aidge::DynamicAttributes::mAnyUtils;
+
+template<> void Aidge::DynamicAttributes::setAttr<future_std::any>(const std::string& name, const future_std::any& value)
+{
+    const auto dot = name.find('.');
+    if (dot == name.npos) {
+        AIDGE_ASSERT(mAnyUtils.find(value.type()) != mAnyUtils.end(), "DynamicAttributes::setAttr(): cannot set value to std::any of never seen type.");
+
+        auto res = mAttrs.emplace(std::make_pair(name, value));
+        if (!res.second)
+            res.first->second = value;
+    }
+    else {
+        const auto ns = name.substr(0, dot);
+        const auto nsName = name.substr(dot + 1);
+        auto res = mAttrs.emplace(std::make_pair(ns, future_std::any(DynamicAttributes())));
+        future_std::any_cast<DynamicAttributes&>(res.first->second).setAttr<future_std::any>(nsName, value);
+    }
+}
 
 bool future_std::operator<(const future_std::any& lhs, const future_std::any& rhs) {
     if (lhs.type() == rhs.type()) {
-        return Aidge::DynamicAttributes::mAnyCompare.at(lhs.type())(lhs, rhs);
+        return Aidge::DynamicAttributes::mAnyUtils.at(lhs.type())->compare(lhs, rhs);
     }
 #ifdef PYBIND
     else if (lhs.type() == typeid(py::object)) {
-        return Aidge::DynamicAttributes::mAnyCompare.at(rhs.type())(lhs, rhs);
+        return Aidge::DynamicAttributes::mAnyUtils.at(rhs.type())->compare(lhs, rhs);
     }
     else if (rhs.type() == typeid(py::object)) {
-        return Aidge::DynamicAttributes::mAnyCompare.at(lhs.type())(lhs, rhs);
+        return Aidge::DynamicAttributes::mAnyUtils.at(lhs.type())->compare(lhs, rhs);
     }
 #endif
     else {